Rate Breakdown

Property taxes in Orange County are calculated by multiplying the assessed value (minus exemptions) by the total local millage rate.

How Property Tax Works in Orange County

Property taxes in Orange County, Virginia, are calculated based on the assessed value of your property and the applicable millage rate. The county assesses properties annually, determining their fair market value. This assessment is conducted by the Commissioner of the Revenue’s office. Once the assessed value is determined, it is multiplied by the current millage rate (tax rate per $1,000 of assessed value) set by the Board of Supervisors. The millage rate includes rates for county operations, schools, and other local services. For example, if your property is assessed at $200,000 and the millage rate is $0.85, your annual property tax would be $1,700.

Available Exemptions

Orange County offers several property tax exemptions to eligible residents. These exemptions can reduce your tax burden significantly:

• Homestead Exemption: Provides partial tax relief for primary residences by reducing the taxable value of the property.
• Senior Citizen Exemption: Available to residents aged 65 or older who meet income and asset requirements. This exemption can provide substantial tax relief.
• Disability Exemption: Offers tax relief to property owners who are permanently and totally disabled, subject to income limits.
• Veteran Exemption: Provides partial or full exemption for veterans with a service-connected disability or surviving spouses of veterans.

To apply for exemptions, contact the Commissioner of the Revenue’s office with the required documentation.

Payment Schedule & Deadlines

Property taxes in Orange County are typically due in two installments. The first half is due by June 5, and the second half is due by December 5. Payments can be made online, by mail, or in person at the Treasurer’s office. If you prefer, you may pay the full amount by the June deadline. Late payments incur penalties and interest:

• A 10% penalty is applied to payments received after the due date.
• Interest accrues at a rate of 1% per month on unpaid balances.

Failure to pay property taxes can result in a tax lien on your property or eventual sale of the property to satisfy the debt.

Appealing Your Assessment

If you believe your property has been over-assessed, you have the right to appeal. The process begins with filing a written appeal with the Commissioner of the Revenue’s office within 30 days of receiving your assessment notice. Include supporting documentation, such as recent appraisals or comparable property values. Your case will be reviewed by the Board of Equalization, which may adjust your assessment if justified. If you disagree with their decision, you can appeal further to the Circuit Court. Ensure all deadlines and requirements are met to preserve your right to appeal.